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Federal Court Rules in Favor of Paper Trail Reform in E-Voting



Contact:

Kim Alexander
   President
   California Voter Foundation
   kimalex@xxxxxxxxxxxx
   +1 916 441-2494

Cindy Cohn
   Legal Director
   Electronic Frontier Foundation
   cindy@xxxxxxx
   +1 415 436-9333 x108 (office), +1 415 307-2148 (cell)

Federal Court Rules in Favor of Paper Trail Reform in
E-Voting

Los Angeles - A federal judge today ruled that California
Secretary of State Kevin Shelley's requirements to ensure
the security of electronic voting machines do not violate
federal or state law. The Electronic Frontier Foundation,
California Voter Foundation, VerifiedVoting.org, and Voters
Unite! submitted a friend-of-the-court brief and a surreply
in support of Secretary Shelley.  The case is Benavidez v.
Shelley.

"This decision is a landmark," said EFF Legal Director
Cindy Cohn. "The court said - in clear, unambiguous terms -
that requiring a paper trail for e-voting machines is
consistent with the 'obligation to assure the accuracy of
election results.'  That's an enormous victory for secure
elections."

The court determined that the "defendant's decision to
decertify touch-screen voting machines and to withhold
further certification until he is satisfied that
manufacturers have complied with specified conditions is a
reasonable one.  It is based on studies conducted and
information gathered which convinced him that the voting
public's right to vote is not adequately protected by the
systems currently in place."

This ruling is particularly significant because Secretary
Shelley's e-voting reforms are setting the tone for
national debate on this issue.  He was the first state
election official to issue a blanket requirement for
voter-verified paper audit trails (VVPAT) on e-voting
machines, though Nevada later followed suit. On April 30,
after further review and a scandal with embattled voting
machine vendor Diebold Election Systems, Shelley
decertified all of the state's e-voting machines until
additional safeguards could be implemented. His
responsiveness to the growing evidence of problems in
e-voting systems has led to pressure in states like
Maryland and Ohio, where similar evidence has been
downplayed.

"California is at the forefront of the nationwide movement
for e-voting reform," said California Voter Foundation
President Kim Alexander. "Today's court decision reinforces
the leadership California Secretary of State Kevin Shelley
is bringing to this critical issue."

The suit was brought by disability rights advocates and
four California counties (Riverside, San Bernardino, Kern,
and Plumas) that oppose Secretary Shelley's voter-verified
paper trail requirement and decertification orders.

The ruling concerned the plaintiffs' requests for a
preliminary injunction and temporary restraining order to
prevent Shelley's orders from taking effect.

The decision is available here.
http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/20040706-Order_re_TRO.pdf

For this release:
http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2004_07.php#001692

About EFF

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is the leading civil
liberties organization working to protect rights in the
digital world. Founded in 1990, EFF actively encourages and
challenges industry and government to support free
_expression_ and privacy online. EFF is a member-supported
organization and maintains one of the most linked-to
websites in the world at http://www.eff.org/

About the California Voter Foundation:
The California
Voter Foundation is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization
dedicated to promoting and applying the responsible use of
technology to improve the democratic process. For more
information about the California Voter Foundation, please
visit http://www.calvoter.org

About Verified Voting
Verified Voting champions reliable
and publicly-verifiable elections in the United States.
Please visit http://www.verifiedvoting.org.

About Voters Unite!
Voters Unite is a non-partisan
grassroots network for fair and accurate elections. Please
visit http://www.votersunite.org.
 

     -end-