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 Contact: 
 
Kim Alexander     President     California Voter 
Foundation     
kimalex@xxxxxxxxxxxx 
    +1 916 441-2494 
 Cindy Cohn     Legal Director     Electronic Frontier 
Foundation     
cindy@xxxxxxx     +1 415 436-9333 x108 (office), +1 415 
307-2148 (cell) 
 Federal Court Rules in Favor of Paper Trail 
Reform in  E-Voting 
 Los Angeles - A federal judge today ruled 
that California  Secretary of 
State Kevin Shelley's requirements to ensure  the security of electronic voting machines do not 
violate  federal or state 
law. The Electronic Frontier Foundation,  California Voter Foundation, VerifiedVoting.org, and 
Voters  Unite! submitted a 
friend-of-the-court brief and a surreply  in support of Secretary Shelley.  The case is 
Benavidez v.  Shelley. 
 "This decision is a landmark," said EFF 
Legal Director  Cindy Cohn. 
"The court said - in clear, unambiguous terms -  that requiring a paper trail for e-voting machines 
is  consistent with the 
'obligation to assure the accuracy of  election results.'  That's an enormous victory 
for secure  elections." 
 The court determined that the "defendant's 
decision to  decertify 
touch-screen voting machines and to withhold  further certification until he is satisfied 
that  manufacturers have 
complied with specified conditions is a  reasonable one.  It is based on studies 
conducted and  information 
gathered which convinced him that the voting  public's right to vote is not adequately protected 
by the  systems currently in 
place." 
 This ruling is particularly significant 
because Secretary  Shelley's 
e-voting reforms are setting the tone for  national debate on this issue.  He was the 
first state  election 
official to issue a blanket requirement for  voter-verified paper audit trails (VVPAT) on 
e-voting  machines, though 
Nevada later followed suit. On April 30,  after further review and a scandal with embattled 
voting  machine vendor 
Diebold Election Systems, Shelley  decertified all of the state's e-voting machines until 
 additional safeguards could be 
implemented. His  responsiveness to the growing evidence of problems in 
 e-voting systems has led to pressure in 
states like  Maryland and 
Ohio, where similar evidence has been  downplayed. 
 "California is at the forefront of the 
nationwide movement  for 
e-voting reform," said California Voter Foundation  President Kim Alexander. "Today's court decision 
reinforces  the leadership 
California Secretary of State Kevin Shelley  is bringing to this critical issue." 
 The suit was brought by disability rights 
advocates and  four 
California counties (Riverside, San Bernardino, Kern,  and Plumas) that oppose Secretary Shelley's 
voter-verified  paper trail 
requirement and decertification orders. 
 The ruling concerned the plaintiffs' 
requests for a  preliminary 
injunction and temporary restraining order to  prevent Shelley's orders from taking 
effect. 
 The decision is available 
here.  http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/20040706-Order_re_TRO.pdf 
 For this release:  http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2004_07.php#001692 
 About EFF 
 The Electronic Frontier Foundation is the 
leading civil  liberties 
organization working to protect rights in the  digital world. Founded in 1990, EFF actively 
encourages and  challenges 
industry and government to support free  _expression_ and privacy online. EFF is a 
member-supported  organization and maintains one of the most linked-to 
 websites in the world at http://www.eff.org/ 
 About the California Voter 
Foundation:  The 
California  Voter Foundation 
is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization  dedicated to promoting and applying the responsible 
use of  technology to improve 
the democratic process. For more  information about the California Voter Foundation, please 
 visit http://www.calvoter.org 
 About Verified Voting 
 Verified Voting champions 
reliable  and 
publicly-verifiable elections in the United States.  Please visit http://www.verifiedvoting.org. 
 About Voters Unite!  Voters Unite is a non-partisan 
 grassroots network for fair and accurate 
elections. Please  visit 
http://www.votersunite.org.    
      
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